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Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43(2): 48-55

Published online June 30, 2021

https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

© Korean Academy of Dental Technology

DLP 프린터로 출력한 임시의치용 전악 인공치아의 후경화에 따른 변형 분석

김동연1, 이광영2

1폴드 치과기공소, 2원광보건대학교 치기공과

Received: May 24, 2021; Revised: June 2, 2021; Accepted: June 7, 2021

Analysis of deformation according to post-curing of complete arch artificial teeth for temporary dentures printed with a DLP printer

Dong-Yeon Kim1 , Gwang-Young Lee2

14RD Dental Laboratory, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Korea

Correspondence to :
Gwang-Young Lee
Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Wonkwang Health Science University, 514 Iksan-daero, Iksan 54538, Korea
E-mail: leegy@wu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6870
*This paper was supported by Wonkwang Health Science University in 2021 (No. 2021017).

Received: May 24, 2021; Revised: June 2, 2021; Accepted: June 7, 2021

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze deformation according to post-curing of complete arch artificial teeth for temporary dentures printed with a digital light processing (DLP) printer.
Methods: An edentulous model was prepared and an occlusal rim was produced. The edentulous model and occlusal rim were scanned using a model scanner. A complete denture was designed using a dental computer-aided design, and the denture base and artificial tooth were separated. Ten complete arch artificial teeth were printed using a 3D printer (DLP). Complete arch artificial teeth was classified into the following three groups: a group no post-curing (NC), a group with 10 minutes post-curing (10M), and a group with 20 minutes post-curing (20M). Specimens were scanned using a model scanner. The scanned data were overlapped with the reference data. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Mann–Whitney U test (α=0.05).
Results: Regarding the overall deviation of complete arch artificial teeth, the NC group showed the lowest mean deviation of 111.13 μm and the 20M group showed the highest mean deviation of 131.03 μm. There were statistically significant differences among the three groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The complete arch artificial tooth showed deformation due to post-curing. In addition, the largest shrinkage deformation was observed at 10 minutes of post-curing, whereas the least deformation was observed at 20 minutes.

Keywords: Accuracy, Artificial teeth, Complete denture, Post-curing, Three-dimensional printing, Trueness

Article

Original Article

Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43(2): 48-55

Published online June 30, 2021 https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Copyright © Korean Academy of Dental Technology.

DLP 프린터로 출력한 임시의치용 전악 인공치아의 후경화에 따른 변형 분석

김동연1, 이광영2

1폴드 치과기공소, 2원광보건대학교 치기공과

Received: May 24, 2021; Revised: June 2, 2021; Accepted: June 7, 2021

Analysis of deformation according to post-curing of complete arch artificial teeth for temporary dentures printed with a DLP printer

Dong-Yeon Kim1 , Gwang-Young Lee2

14RD Dental Laboratory, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Korea

Correspondence to:Gwang-Young Lee
Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Wonkwang Health Science University, 514 Iksan-daero, Iksan 54538, Korea
E-mail: leegy@wu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6870
*This paper was supported by Wonkwang Health Science University in 2021 (No. 2021017).

Received: May 24, 2021; Revised: June 2, 2021; Accepted: June 7, 2021

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze deformation according to post-curing of complete arch artificial teeth for temporary dentures printed with a digital light processing (DLP) printer.
Methods: An edentulous model was prepared and an occlusal rim was produced. The edentulous model and occlusal rim were scanned using a model scanner. A complete denture was designed using a dental computer-aided design, and the denture base and artificial tooth were separated. Ten complete arch artificial teeth were printed using a 3D printer (DLP). Complete arch artificial teeth was classified into the following three groups: a group no post-curing (NC), a group with 10 minutes post-curing (10M), and a group with 20 minutes post-curing (20M). Specimens were scanned using a model scanner. The scanned data were overlapped with the reference data. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Mann–Whitney U test (α=0.05).
Results: Regarding the overall deviation of complete arch artificial teeth, the NC group showed the lowest mean deviation of 111.13 μm and the 20M group showed the highest mean deviation of 131.03 μm. There were statistically significant differences among the three groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The complete arch artificial tooth showed deformation due to post-curing. In addition, the largest shrinkage deformation was observed at 10 minutes of post-curing, whereas the least deformation was observed at 20 minutes.

Keywords: Accuracy, Artificial teeth, Complete denture, Post-curing, Three-dimensional printing, Trueness

Fig 1.

Figure 1.Design for the study of three-dimensional deformation of a complete arch denture artificial teeth.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 2.

Figure 2.Edentulous model for complete denture.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 3.

Figure 3.Maxillary and mandibular edentulous occlusal rim fabrication.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 4.

Figure 4.Maxillary and mandibular edentulous design.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 5.

Figure 5.Photopolymerization resin mix machine.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 6.

Figure 6.Production of complete arch specimens for denture base. (A) Placement on the build-up plate of complete arch artificial teeth for denture base, (B) print complete arch artificial teeth for denture base, (C) removal of artificial teeth support for complete arches for denture base.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 7.

Figure 7.Complete arch artificial teeth for denture base post-curing.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 8.

Figure 8.Three-dimensional analysis of complete arch artificial teeth using superposition software. (A) Best fit of complete arch artificial teeth, (B) color different map of complete arch artificial teeth.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Fig 9.

Figure 9.Color difference analysis and anterior incisal edge and posterior lingual cusp deviation analysis. (A) NC group, (B) 10M group, (C) 20M group.
Journal of Technologic Dentistry 2021; 43: 48-55https://doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2021.43.2.48

Table 1 . Trueness of complete arch teeth best fit deviation (n=10) (unit: μm).

GroupMean±SD%95% Confidence intervalp-value*

MinMax
NC111.13a±9.4712.5A104.36117.900.001
10M125.06b±8.414.8B119.05131.08
20M131.03b±9.7017.9C124.09138.00

SD: Standard deviation..

a,bPost-analysis by Duncan..

AComparison between NC and 10M group..

BComparison between 10M and 20M group..

CComparison between 20M and NC group..

*One-way ANOVA test of parametric statistical test..


Table 2 . Trueness of incisal edge and functional cusp of complete arch teeth deviation (n=10) (unit: μm).

GroupAnterior
teeth
Posterior
teeth
Totalp-value**
NC50.8062.90a56.850.043
10M54.90101.50b78.200.001
20M62.30102.60b82.450.001
p-value*0.2070.0010.126

a,bMann–Whitney with Bonferroni correction (α=0.05/3=0.017)..

*Kruskal–Wallis test of non-parametric statistical test..

**Mann–Whitney test of non-parametric statistical test (anterior and posterior teeth)..


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Journal of Technologic Dentistry

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